Sunday, April 6, 2014

5 Things You Might be Missing in your Training Program

“What does my program offer an individual that others do not?” This is a question that fitness professionals should constantly be challenging themselves to answer. If the answer is, “Nothing” then maybe it’s time for you to either kick your continued education in the ass or start searching for a new profession. With so many people trying their hand at the profession nowadays, it’s vital for one to not only be proficient coaching traditional strength training, athletic performance, movement mechanics, etc. but also to be unique and constantly evolve. Trying to understand where the profession of human performance is going and not just where it’s been is a never-ending task, and always will be, so if you’re not up to the task you may as well get comfortable with becoming obsolete. There are plenty of coaches in my area who can prescribe a deadlift, squat, a variety of Olympic lifting, and some single joint supplemental work, but if that’s all you think is important to developing an athlete for long-term health and growth you may be sorely mistaken. Or worse, paying premier money for a less than premier program. In order to put together a well rounded performance program for an individual a coach must ask questions, seek out the answers, and lastly PUT IN THE HOURS. That being said, today I’d like to talk about a few important variables you may be missing out on in your training program.

Assessments
I’m not just talking about a vertical jump test and a 40-yard dash. I’m talking about a battery of tests that allow the fitness professional to first conclude what a particular athlete should absolutely NOT be doing in the weight room, where they may have structural/functional issues, whether or not they need to be addressed and what the best route to fix those issues might be. With all of my clients I use the Functional Movement Screen to first determine movement quality and core positioning/function. I then break down into smaller exams like the Thomas test to determine tightness/laxity in the core musculature and shoulder flexion exams to determine mobility and functional issues in the thoracic spine and glenohumeral fossa itself. After the functional and structural assessments are finished I follow up with a par-q form and a short questionnaire to help me determine why I found what I found. THEN and ONLY THEN, do I give a damn about how high you can jump or how fast you can run?

Preventative Maintenance
The lack of preventative maintenance in a program will generally come hand in hand with the negligence of assessments. If you don’t take the time to figure out what might be going on with your client, it’s awfully difficult to design a program to prevent a problem that might arise down the road. This is an extremely important variable for a performance program and is really not that difficult to include. It can be something as simple as a shoulder care program for throwers or a few daily exercises for an individual to help correct tightness or instability in a certain pattern. It can usually be implemented in six to eight minutes a day, but can be cataclysmic to the long-term development of a client.

Foam Rolling
There are a lot of scientists in the human performance realm (who are a lot smarter than I am) arguing recently about what exactly foam rolling achieves. Whether it’s myofascial release, fluid distribution, musculature activation, or wizardry, I don’t care. All I know is this: it makes my athletes feel great and when they neglect it, all those small nagging injuries and pains seem to start presenting themselves again. Look, there is nothing sexy about foam rolling, and most meat heads will roll their eyes at you when you spend a chunk of your training on it. I tell all my clients that foam rolling is a lot like eating vegetables, it’s not going to make you big, strong and fast, but if you choose to avoid the process, you may never stay healthy long enough to get as big, fast, and strong as you would like to be. So swallow your pride and roll around the floor for a little bit every single day, you tattoo filled meat monkey.

An Individualized Warm Up
When I took my first job as a performance coach at the local gym in my hometown, we had one warm-up for everyone. We’d line the athletes up and move them through the same dynamic warm-up day in and day out. I’m not saying it was the wrong way to do things, I just think it left a lot to be desired. We had plenty of athletes who were dealing with mobility issues (that we would have no way of knowing about until it was too late, BECAUSE WE DIDN’T ASSESS) that a cookie cutter dynamic warm-up just wasn’t going to solve. Some athletes have so much joint laxity/instability that putting them through stationary static stretching will only exasperate their problems, so a dynamic warm-up is perfect for them, get their tissue temperature up and get them going. On the contrary, there are some athletes (mostly males) whose mobility in certain area sucks, so taking some time out each day to work specifically on those areas in their warm-up can be well worth your time. You’ll have plenty of time to get them into a short dynamic warm-up to get them warmed up.

Going Heavy
I’m a big supporter of safety first and some athletes may refer to me as a “Technique Nazi” at times, but I’m still no softy. Getting away from the 3 sets of 10 and 4 sets of 8 stimuli is more important to me than you might think. I don’t agree with lifting to failure every single day, but just like anything in life, if you aren’t willing to fail (safely) in the weight room you’re never going to understand how to succeed. Every 4 weeks my clients/athletes (who haven shown they’re ready) are prescribed a “hypertrophy week” where we drop our sets and reps and move heavy shit all over the place. Lifting heavy is the most effective way to simply get stronger, and when you get stronger EVERYTHING IS EASIER. Anybody who would like to argue that being strong doesn’t make most everything in your activities of daily living easier. I’d love to hear it.

If you’re missing out on one or a few of these methods in your daily training program, I would urge you to at least give one or two of them a try. God forbid you find something out about yourself you didn’t know yesterday and change your routine, right?





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