Sunday, April 20, 2014

Youth Wrestling: Time for a change?

After a long weekend of crushing too much food (multiple times), getting a beat down in Scattergories and Easter egg hunts I figured tonight was a good night to take a breath and do some writing. Still being fairly new to all of this, my writing doesn’t come without inspiration. I still have a hard time just brainstorming ideas to put to paper. I usually have to have a significant experience or conversation to get me to hammer something out. At least for now. Tonight’s blog topic came to me during a discussion I was having with my girlfriend’s family members about their experiences in athletic competition and strength and conditioning. One of her cousins is a 12 year old who participates in football and track and field here in Minot and the other participates in football, wrestling and track and field as a freshman at MHS.

The back and forth about athletic participation, work ethic, values learned through athletics and strength and conditioning wasn’t much different from other conversations I have with parents throughout the year. For some reason though, during our discussion of the older sibling’s wrestling experiences, I asked myself a question I can’t believe hadn’t come to me before; “Why do wrestling programs still do things they way they do them?”

While talking with my girlfriend’s cousin he explained to me that he was asked to lose 20+ pounds before the start of the competitive season AS A FRESHMAN. Every program around the state and nation is guilty of this in some form. But why do we do it? Why is losing weight (and almost always through fasting) the way our wrestling programs structure their rosters for competitions?

Brain development in most of our youth is at its peak between the years of 10 and 18 years of age. I know some families who start their kids in wrestling at the age of 8 years old, some even younger. Let’s just say for the sake of discussion, that those kids are asked to cut weight for half of those years. That means they’re experiencing the deprivation of vital nutrition for 3-4 months, year after year, for upward of 5-6 years during an extremely important stage of physical and psychological development. I personally, find that absurd. I tell my athletes/clients that in order to maintain their health and trim body fat, that a realistic weight loss goal is 2 pounds per week in the first four weeks and 1 pound per week every week after that. By those standards, in a 4-month season, a young man/woman could maintain their health and safely lose 20 pounds by the end of the season. Keep in mind, this particular athlete was asked to lose 20 pounds by the start of their competitive season!

So, to answer the question I posed earlier: “Why do wrestling programs still do things the way they do them?” It’s simple; that’s the way they’ve always done them. I’d like to propose a change. I’m going to urge local wrestling coaches to change the way they ask their athletes to “make weight” to fit their competitive roster. Instead of dropping weight, skipping meals that consist of essential nutrition, and breeding weak, tired, and sluggish athletes, how about we try this instead:

Let’s start promoting traditional strength training and proper nutrition. Take my word for it; if the athlete is meant to lose weight, this method will achieve that. This may be hard to believe, but generally when I assess and train youth wrestlers they’re almost always sub par when it comes to true strength. I think this is largely due to them not spending enough time in the weight room performing the traditional movements. A lot of coaches assume that if their athletes spend too much time Deadlifting, Squatting, and Pressing heavy weight that they will gain weight, and in most cases, cutting weight is the ultimate goal. If we flip flopped our way of thinking, however, and allowed these athletes to GAIN weight to qualify for a weight class instead of CUTTING weight to make a class, we just might breed a wrestling team of strong and healthy individuals. I don’t think there is anyone that can argue that a team of well-fed, well-trained wrestlers would have a significant advantage over a team of sleep deprived and malnourished wrestlers. Call me crazy, but if I come into a season at 150 lbs and add 10 lbs of muscle through strength training and proper nutrition to compete at 160, wouldn’t you pick me over the athlete who started at 170 and had to skip meals and weight room sessions to get to that same class? To me it seems like a no brainer.

What I’m asking is that wrestling coaches around the area implement a new approach to roster structure. I think they would see a world of difference in their athletes. Less injuries, higher practice attendance, increased attentiveness, and fewer in season struggles in the classroom could make life a whole lot easier. If nothing else, the coach that has to take your malnourished, 20-pound underweight athlete with hormone deficiencies for spring baseball or track and field will stop pissing and moaning in the break room.

Thanks for reading.

Caleb Heilman

“The only thing I know, is I’ll never know everything” – Jason Green

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